THE HISTORY of OLD LONDON BRIDGE
The history of Old London Bridge spans centuries, making it one of the most famous bridges in the world. The first version, built by the Romans around AD 50, was a simple wooden structure linking the settlement of Londinium across the River Thames. Over time, repeated fires, floods, and Viking attacks destroyed early versions.
In 1209, a magnificent stone bridge designed by Peter of Colechurch was completed, featuring 19 arches, a drawbridge, and even houses and shops along its span. For centuries, it bustled with trade and served as a key gateway into London. Grisly displays of traitors’ heads above the gate became infamous.
By the 19th century, the bridge could no longer handle the city’s growing traffic. It was replaced in 1831 by a new structure, later sold and relocated to Lake Havasu City, Arizona. Today, its legacy remains a central piece of London’s rich history.